FANPOD|Projects|Bel Cheese Plant
BEL • Dairy Process Skid • Hygienic Integration • Automation

BEL Dairy Project: Process Skid Integration for Creaming, Buffering, Hygienic Transfer, Instrumentation and Control

The BEL project was a real dairy process integration scope built around a dedicated process skid, not a generic equipment package. At the center of the system, the Creaming Tank was used as the main vessel for mixing, heating and additive dosing, while the Buffer Tank was positioned after the homogenizer to stabilize temperature and smooth the product flow before final transfer to the filling line.

Around these core vessels, the project integrated sanitary pumps, hygienic piping, control valves, flow measurement, steam logic, CIP-related heating and PLC communication with both upstream and downstream equipment.

Project Highlights
  • Process skid with Creaming & Buffer Tanks
  • Endress+Hauser mass flow meter (SS 316L)
  • 2× SAMSON control valves for steam logic
  • TT-based CIP temperature control
  • PLC integration with Stephan Cooker
  • VSD-controlled transfer pumps
  • SS316/316L hygienic piping
  • Duplex sanitary filter (300 micron)
PROJECT OVERVIEW

A practical dairy skid connecting product preparation, stabilization and final filler feeding

In the BEL project, the requirement was not simply to install tanks and pumps. The real objective was to build a hygienic, controllable and production-ready process system capable of operating reliably within the actual logic of a dairy line.

The skid as the process core

In many projects, the word "skid" is used loosely to describe a group of components mounted on a frame. In this case, the skid was a genuine process unit. It brought together tanks, pumps, hygienic piping, filters, instrumentation, steam-related control elements, utility interfaces and control logic into one engineered system.

Why process stability mattered

Dairy production depends on stable temperature, predictable flow, hygienic design and correct synchronization between upstream and downstream equipment. The BEL system addressed those needs through a buffer vessel after the homogenizer, TT-based steam control, VSD-based pump modulation and proper signal exchange.

This project page intentionally focuses on the real engineering content of the BEL line: the skid, the tanks, the actual component brands, the CIP heating logic, the hygienic routing principles, the utility scope and the control philosophy.
3D DRAWING OF MAIN EQUIPMENT

Main Equipment: Skid, Tank, Stephan Cooker

bel creaming tank skid fabricating
Stephan cheese cooker installation
SKID SCOPE

What was actually included in the BEL process skid?

To understand the BEL project properly, it helps to break the system into functional blocks. Each block had a specific role in the production sequence.

Creaming Tank

The main process vessel for mixing, heating, product conditioning and additive dosing. This tank was not a passive holding vessel—it was the core preparation point for the product stream.

Buffer Tank

Located after the homogenizer, the buffer tank helped stabilize product behavior by reducing flow fluctuations and maintaining a more consistent supply to the final transfer stage.

Sanitary Pumping

The project included sanitary transfer equipment, including two twin screw pumps in key services, to ensure controlled product movement under hygienic conditions.

Valves and Line Components

Seat valves, butterfly valves, pneumatic switching devices and a duplex sanitary angle filter with 300 micron mesh formed part of the line infrastructure.

Instrumentation

The skid incorporated flow measurement, temperature sensing, level-related signals and other process instrumentation needed for real operational control.

Automation and PLC Integration

The scope included PLC signal exchange with the Stephan Cooker, filler-related logic, VSD pump control, CIP temperature control and manual equipment testing capability.

PROCESS FLOW

The real process sequence from Stephan Cooker to the filler hopper

The engineering value of the BEL project becomes clearer when the line is understood as a sequence of controlled process steps rather than a simple transfer path.

 
STEP 1

Receiving product from the Stephan Cooker with PLC signal exchange

The process began at the upstream side with the Stephan Cooker. Proper operation required PLC signal exchange between the upstream machine and the skid so that status, readiness, sequence and interlock logic could be coordinated.

  • PLC signal exchange with Stephan Cooker
  • Ready-to-send and ready-to-receive logic
  • Sequence management and interlock coordination
 
STEP 2

Creaming Tank as the center of mixing, heating and additive dosing

Once received, the product entered the Creaming Tank, which served as the main conditioning vessel. This was the location for mixing, heating and additive dosing, making it one of the most critical process points in the line.

  • Main vessel for product preparation
  • Mixing, heating and additive handling
  • Key conditioning point before downstream stages
 
STEP 3

Buffer Tank after the homogenizer for temperature hold and flow stabilization

After homogenization, the product entered the Buffer Tank. This vessel played a stabilizing role by absorbing short-term process fluctuations and providing a more consistent supply to the final transfer stage.

  • Flow smoothing after the homogenizer
  • Temperature holding support
  • More stable feed to final transfer stage
 
STEP 4

Final transfer to the hopper with VSD pump control and hygienic filtration

In the final stage, product was transferred to the filling hopper through a pump controlled by VSD. A duplex sanitary angle filter with 300 micron mesh was included to support hygienic performance.

  • VSD-based transfer pump control
  • Duplex sanitary angle filter, 300 micron mesh
  • Demand-based feeding to the filling hopper
EQUIPMENT & INSTRUMENTATION

Key components that define the real technical identity of the project

Endress+Hauser mass flow meter

The project included an Endress+Hauser mass flow meter with SS 316L wetted parts. For a dairy line, that material specification matters because it directly relates to hygienic compatibility and process reliability.

SAMSON control valves

Two SAMSON control valves were used in the steam-related heating logic. These valves were especially important in the temperature control approach applied to line heating and CIP-related operation.

Temperature transmitters

TT signals were fundamental to both process temperature awareness and CIP temperature control logic.

Level-related control

Tank and hopper level behavior influenced transfer logic and helped match flow to downstream demand.

Pressure, valve and flow panel elements

Supporting line devices provided the switching, monitoring and routing functions required in a real hygienic process line.

INSTRUMENTATION IMAGE PLACEHOLDER

Metering, steam control valves, flow panel or sensor arrangement

ابزار دقیق تانک کریماژ پنیر کیبی بل
نصب فلومتر جرمی پنیر روی اسکید کریماژ بل روزانه
نصب هموژن پنیر برای بل روزانه
CIP & UTILITIES

Line heating for cleaning without a dedicated CIP skid

One of the most distinctive technical features of the BEL project was the cleaning and heating approach. This particular line did not rely on a separate dedicated CIP unit.

The actual CIP heating logic

Water circulated inside the line, and steam was applied to bring the system to the target cleaning temperature. The key point is that two SAMSON control valves modulated steam flow based on TT feedback.

Why this approach matters

Using the line itself as part of the cleaning temperature strategy can be economical and effective when the routing, utility access, control logic and steam handling are properly designed.

Utility Scope

Cold Water

Used for cleaning support and process utility functions.

Hot Water

Required for sanitary operation and temperature-related utility demand.

Steam

Used for heating and for achieving CIP temperature setpoints.

Compressed Air

Required for pneumatic actuation and related control functions.

PRS

Pressure regulation or reduction support for utility integration.

CIP

Integrated as a line function rather than as a separate independent skid.

HYGIENIC PIPING

Routing based on cleanability, drainability and food-grade execution

Material & Construction

Use of AISI 316 / 316L for product-contact routing

Product lines were defined using hygienic stainless materials. Project references indicate DN 51 SS316 for product piping and DN 51 SS304 for CIP piping.

  • Stainless hygienic piping for dairy service
  • Material selection based on actual service role
  • Compatibility with cleaning and food production requirements
  • Support for proper drainage and sanitation

Highlighted Technical Points

  • Product piping: DN 51 SS316
  • CIP piping: DN 51 SS304
  • 1% slope in the required direction
  • TIG / Argon welding
  • SS304 racks
Hygiene & Maintenance

Design focused on dead-leg minimization and service access

The line had to be designed to minimize stagnant zones and maintenance obstacles. Equally important was access for filter, pump and valve servicing.

  • Dead-leg reduction wherever possible
  • Improved drainability for cleaning cycles
  • Service access for pumps, valves and filters
  • Weld quality suitable for sanitary duty
  • Reliable cleanability over time

Design Principles

  • No contamination from grease or oil
  • Cleanable and sanitizable arrangement
  • Food-grade execution mindset
  • Orderly and maintainable installation
AUTOMATION & CONTROL

Real coordination between tanks, pumps, steam and the filling machine

Signal exchange and sequence logic

Because the skid had to coordinate with both the Stephan Cooker and the filling side, status signals, receive permissions, stop conditions and interlocks were important.

VSD-based outlet flow control

During final transfer, the outlet pump operated with VSD control so that actual pump output could match hopper conditions and filling machine demand.

Manual Test Mode

Manual testing of pumps, pneumatic valves and sensors was important for commissioning, troubleshooting and maintenance.

Cleaning temperature control

TT feedback formed the basis for steam control and for maintaining target temperature during line cleaning.

Operator visibility

Equipment states, sensor feedback and control actions needed to remain clear and manageable for operators.

Why this control architecture mattered

The BEL line had to remain stable across production, cleaning and transfer conditions. That stability depended on real integration between process vessels, temperature signals, steam control, level behavior, transfer pump output and filler demand.

STANDARDS & COMPLIANCE

Designed with food machinery, hygienic engineering and safety in mind

EU Food Machinery Directive

Aligned with the design mindset of 2006/42/CE for food machinery applications.

ISO/EN 13849-1

Reflecting functional safety awareness within the machine control philosophy.

ISO 14159 and FS 22000

Supporting hygienic engineering principles and food-safe production conditions.

FANPOD ROLE

How Fanpod created value in this project

Engineering and execution role

Fanpod contributed to the design and integration of major process elements, the execution of piping routes, component arrangement, utility connections, control coordination and preparation of the system for practical operation.

Delivering a line-ready system

In a project like BEL, success is not measured by installation alone. The system must be ready for real use, hygienically suitable, operationally stable, cleanable and compatible with the actual line logic of the factory.

TECHNICAL FAQ

Answers to high-value engineering and industrial search questions

FAQ 01

Was the BEL system a real process skid?

Yes. The project was built around a genuine process skid including a Creaming Tank, Buffer Tank, sanitary pumps, valves, filtration, instrumentation, control logic and utility integration.

  • Skid-based process integration
  • Tanks, piping and automation in one system
  • Designed for hygienic dairy production
FAQ 02

Which notable equipment brands were used?

Notable project components included an Endress+Hauser mass flow meter with SS 316L wetted parts and two SAMSON control valves used in the steam-related control logic.

  • Endress+Hauser mass flow meter
  • SS 316L wetted parts
  • 2 SAMSON control valves
  • 300 micron duplex sanitary angle filter
FAQ 03

How did CIP heating work on this line?

This particular line did not use a dedicated CIP skid. Water circulated inside the process line, and steam was controlled through two SAMSON valves based on TT feedback to reach the target cleaning temperature.

  • No dedicated CIP skid
  • Water circulation within the line
  • TT-based steam modulation
  • Process-specific cleaning strategy
FAQ 04

Why was the Buffer Tank important?

Because after the homogenizer, the line needed a stabilizing point for temperature retention and flow smoothing. The Buffer Tank improved the consistency of product supply to the filling stage.

  • Temperature holding support
  • Flow stabilization
  • Improved downstream feeding consistency

Need a project page that reflects the real engineering behind the work?

The BEL project demonstrates Fanpod's approach to presenting real skid architecture, actual process logic, traceable equipment choices, hygienic design principles and practical industrial control.